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Ernest Pasour
De Wikiberal.
| Ernest Pasour | |||||
| Économiste | |||||
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| Dates | |||||
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| Tendance | école autrichienne | ||||
| Origine |  États-Unis
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| Articles internes | Liste de tous les articles | ||||
| Citation | |||||
| inter lib.org sur Ernest Pasour | |||||
Ernest C. Pasour, plus connu sous le nom de E.C Pasour, est Professeur d'agriculture et des ressources économiques à l'Université d'État de Caroline du nord à Raleigh. Il a obtenu les diplômes de maîtrise et de doctorat en économie agricole respectivement à l'université du North Carolina State et à l'universités du Michigan State.
Durant ses études supérieures et au début de ses travaux de recherche en gestion des exploitations agricoles et en marketing agricole, son oeil était avant tout orienté vers l'aspect pratique des choses. Cependant, son point de vue de l'économie et de la recherche économique a commencé à changer après une année sabbatique dans le département d'économie de l'Université de Chicago. Là, il a pris connaissance des travaux de James Buchanan, de Gordon Tullock, de George Stigler et d'autres économistes de l'école du Public Choice qui insistent sur les implications de la séparation des pouvoirs et des responsabilités dans le processus politique de la réglementation. A la même époque, il a lu l'article de Friedrich Hayek : "L'utilisation des connaissances dans la société" et il commença à lire d'autres œuvres d'économistes de l'école autrichienne (Ludwig von Mises, Israel Kirzner, Murray Rothbard). Il s'enthousiasma pour le livre publié par James Buchanan, sur la théorie des coûts qui soulignait les implications de la nature subjective des coûts par l'influence des choix individuels. Il a commencé, alors, à utiliser ces idées de la nature subjective des coûts, de la séparation des responsabilités des pouvoirs politiques et de la dispersion des connaissances dans le processus politique afin d'analyser la réglementation gouvernementale en agriculture et dans les domaines connexes. Cette nouvelle approche autrichienne, ainsi que les thèmes abordés, furent très différentes de celles de la plupart des autres économistes des politiques agricoles.
Sommaire |
Bibliographie
de 1965 à 1969
- 1965,
- a. An analysis of intraseasonal apple price movements, Agricultural Economics research, vol XVII, n1, janvier, pp19-30
- b. avec R.A Schrimper, The effect of length of run on measured demand elasticities, Journal of farm economics, august, pp774-788
- 1969, avec J. A Seagraves, On defining uneconmic regions of the production function, American Journal of agricultural economics, février, pp195-202
de 1970 à 1979
- 1970,
- a. avec R. L. Milam R.L, Estiamting the demand for an On-Fram Recreational service, American journal of agricultural economics, vol 52, n1, février, pp127-131
- b. avec D. F. Neuman, Financial returns in agriculture : comment, American Journal of agricultural economics, vol 52, n1, février, pp151-153
- c. avec J.A. Seagraves, On defining uneconomic regions of the production function : reply, American Journal of agricultural economics, vol 52, n1, février
- 1972, Legal and economic rights of holders of government allotments, American journal of agricultrual economics, vol 54, n4, novembre, pp622-626
- 1973,
- a. avec David N. Hyman, Real property taxes, Local Public services, and residential Property values, The southern Economic journal, vol XXXIX, n4, april, pp601-611
- b. avec David N. Hyman, Property tax differentials and residential rents in North Carolina, National Tax Journal, vol XXVI, n2, juin, pp303-307
- c. Economic growth and agriculture : an evaluration of the compensation principle, American journal of agricultural economics, vol 55, n4, novembre, pp611-616
- d. Real property taxes and farm real estate values : incidence and implications, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol 55, n4, novembre, pp549-556
- e. "Information Aspects of Alternative Economic Systems", The Alternative, Vol 6, n°4, January, pp11-12
- 1974, avec David N. Hyman, Real property taxes, Local Public services, and residential property values : reply, The southern Economic Journal, vol 41, n2, octobre, pp329-331
- 1975,
- a. avec Bruce J. Bullock, Implications of uncertainty for the measurement of efficiency, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol 57, n2, may, pp335-339
- b. Open space preservation in developing areas : an alternative policy : comment, Land economics, vol 51, n4, novembre, pp539-548
- 1976,
- a. avec D. L Holley, An economic analysis of the case against Ad valorem property taxation in Forestry, National Tax journal, vol XXIX, n2, juin, pp155-164
- b. Public Land banking and the price of land : comment, Land economics, vol 52, n4, novembre, pp559-564
- 1977,
- a. avec J.B Bullock et W.L Nieuwoudt W.L, Land values and allotment rents, American Journal of agricultural Economics, vol 59, n2, may, pp380-384
- b. "Political forces as a substitute for the land market", Southern Journal of Agricultural economics, vol 9, n°1, juillet, pp51-55
- c. Victims of Reform Laws, The Freeman, Avril, Vol 27, n°4
- 1978,
- a. Austerity, Waste, and Need, The Intercollegiate Review, Winter-Spring, Volume 13, Number 2, pp79-85
- b. Cost and choice- Austrian vs conventional views, Journal of Libertarian Studies, vol 2, n4, pp327-336
- Repris en 1991, Richard Ebeling, Dir., Austrian economics : a reader, Champions of freedom, The Ludwig von Mises Lecture series, vol 18, Michigan, Hillsdale College Press, pp281-303
- C. Regulations fatal flaw, Reason, 10, octobre pp26-30
- d. Hide and Seek : Hidden Costs of Government Regulation, World Research INK, 2 (décembre), pp. 5-passim.
- 1979,
- a. Conservation, "X-Inefficiency" and Efficient Use of Natural Resources, Journal of Libertarian Studies, vol 3, n°4
- b. Estimating agricultural use values in New York State : Comment, Land Economics, vol 55, n3, august, pp405-407
- c. avec D. F. Neuman, Agricultural use-value taxation in North Carolina : implementation and preliminary results, Journal of the American Society of Farm managers and rural appraisers, vol 43, n2, octobre, pp35-39
- d. Nutrition Planning, The Freeman, June, Vol 29, n°6
de 1980 à 1989
- 1980,
- a. An economic analysis of the case against Ad Valorem property taxation in Forestry : reply, National tax journal, vol 33, n1, march, p119
- b. Liberty and possibly wealthy, Reason papers, vol 6, spring, pp53-62
- c. A Critique of Federal Agricultural Programs, Southern Journal of Apkultural Economics, Vol. 12(1), juillet, pp29-37
- d. Cost of Production: A Defensible Basis for Agricultural Price Supports?, Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 62
- 1981,
- a. A further note on the measurement of economic efficiency in Pakistan agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Economics 20:160-178
- b. The free rider as a basis for government intervention, Journal of Libertarian Studies, vol v, n4, fall, pp453-ss
- c. Economic Efficiency: Touchstone or Mirage?, The Intercollegiate Review, Volume 17, Number 1, Fall-Winter, pp33-44
- d. Pareto Optimality as a Guide to Income Redistribution, Public Choice 36:75-87
- e. On Gilder and Wealth and Poverty, Modern Age, Volume 25, Number 4, Fall, pp388-395
- f. avec Marc A. Johnson, An Opportunity Cost View of Fixed Asset Theory and the Overproduction Trap, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 63, No. 1, Feb., pp1-7
- 1982,
- a. avec M. A Johnson, Bureaucratic productivity : the case of agricultural research revisited, Public choice, 39, pp301-317
- b. Economic efficiency and inefficient economics : another view, Journal of post keynesian economics, 4, pp454-459
- c. Agricultural Land Protection: Is Government Intervention Warranted?, Cato Journal, Vol 3, pp739-758
- d. Supply-Side Economics: A Return to Basic Principles?, Modern Age, Volume 26, Number 1; Winter, pp57-67
- e. Small Business and Entrepreneurship, The Freeman, Septembre
- Repris en 1995, Small Business and Entrepreneurship, In: Hans Sennholz, dir., Free to Try, Foundation for Economic Education, Irvington-on-Hudson, NY, pp63-70
- f. Monopoly Theory and Practice-Some Subjectivist Implications: Comment on O'Driscoll, In: Israel Kirzner, dir., Method, Process, and Austrian Economics: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises, Ch 17, Lexington (Mass): Lexington Books, pp215-224
- 1983,
- a. Land-use planning : implications of the economic debate, Journal of libertarian studies, vol 7, spring, pp127-139
- Repris en 1991, In: Friedrich A. Hayek. Critical assessments, John C. Wood and Ronald N. Woods, vol 4, London and New York, Routledge 1991, ch 73, pp1-15
- b. Information: a neglected aspect of the theory of price regulation, Cato Journal, Vol. 3, n°3, Winter, pp855-867
- c. Agricultural Price Supports and Cost of Production: Comment, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 65, n°3, Aug., pp623-625
- d. Privatization: Is it the Answer?, The Freeman, August, Vol 33, n°8
- e. "Government Provision and Production of Goods and Services", Tar Heel Economist, North Carolina State University, Raleigh
- a. Land-use planning : implications of the economic debate, Journal of libertarian studies, vol 7, spring, pp127-139
- 1985,
- a. Opportunity cost, sunk cost, and entreneurial choice, Economi delle scelte pubbliche, 3, pp19-30
- b. The Public Interestand Rent Seeking, Public Choice, Vol 47, n°3, pp525—529
- c. Agricultural Technology, Economic Incentives and World Food Problems, The Freeman, Juillet, Vol 35, n°7
- Repris en 1995, Agricultural Technology, Economic Incentives and World Food Problems, In: Hans Sennholz, dir., Free to Try, Foundation for Economic Education, Irvington-on-Hudson, NY, pp84-93
- 1986,
- a. Monopoly power, taxation, and entrepreneurship, In: Dwight R. Lee, dir., Taxation and the deficit economy, San Francisco : Pacific Institute for Public Policy research, pp381-405
- b. Economic Reality and US Government Farm programs, In: Paul L. Poirot, dir, The Farm Problem, The Foundation for Economic Education: Irvington on Hudson NY, pp52-58
- c. The Right to Food, In: Paul L. Poirot, dir, The Farm Problem, The Foundation for Economic Education: Irvington on Hudson NY, pp90-94
- 1987,
- a. Rent-seeking : some conceptual problems and implications, Review of Austrian economics, 1, pp123-143
- b. “Marginal Cost Pricing: implications for Public Utility Regulation”, Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice, 5, pp45-51
- 1988,
- a. Economic efficiency and Public Policy, In: Walter Block et Llewellyn H. Rockwell Jr., dir., Man, Economy, and Liberty: Essays in Honor of Murray N. Rothbard, Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, Ch 9, pp110-124
- b. Undertaxed or Overspent?, The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty, mai, Vol. 38, n°5
- c. The Farm Credit crisis, The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty, March, Vol 38, n°3
- Repris en 1993, In: Hans Sennholz, dir., Bankers and Regulators, Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation for Economic Education, pp88-97
- d. "Financial Support and Freedom of Inquiry in Agricultural Economics", Minerva, Vol XXVI n°1, pp31-52
- 1989,
- a. Affirmative Action: A Counterproductive Policy, The Freeman, Janvier, Vol 39, n°1
- b. "The efficient-markets hypothesis and entrepreneurship", Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 3, pp95–107
De 1990 à 1999
- 1990, Agriculture and the state : market process and bureaucracy, New York : Holmes & Meier et San Francisco: The Independent Institute
- 1991, Modernization and Central Planning, The Freeman, janvier, pp18-21
- 1992, Human Action and the Role of the Economist in the Public Policy Process, Cultural Dynamics, 5: 303-318
- 1993,
- a. Economics and the Public Policy Process: What Can Economists Do?, New Zealand Economic Papers (27 (1)), pp1–17
- b. "The Work Agenda in Agricultural Economics: Why a Shift in Emphasis is Warranted", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 75(75th Anniversary Issue), pp60-68
- 1994, Redistribution and constitutional political economy, Constitutional political economy, vol 5, n1, pp81-98
- 1995,
- a. Private Virtue and the State: A Methodological Individualist Perspective, Cultural Dynamics, 7: pp399-409
- b. Market Failure and Government Failure, Cultural Dynamics, 7: 419-426
- 1996, Consumer Information and the Calculation Debate, The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty - décembre, Vol. 46 No. 12
- 1997, Information, Uncertainty and Choice: Implications for Human Action, Including Public Policy, Cultural Dynamics, 9: 45-61
- 1998, commentaire du livre de Julian Simon, "The Ultimate Resource 2", The Freeman, April, Vol 48, n°4
De 2000 à 2009
- 2004, "Intellectual Tyranny of the Status quo. Agricultural Economists and the State", Econ Journal Watch, Vol 1, n°1, April, pp106-133
- 2005, avec Randal R. Rucker, Plowshares and pork barrels : the political economy of agriculture, Avant-propos de Bruce L. Gardner, Oakland, Calif. : Independent Institute
- 2008, U.S. Agricultural Programs: Who Pays?, The Freeman, Novembre, Vol 58, n°9
Liens externes
- 2003, Against the Grain in Agricultural Economics, LewRockwell.com, 3 septembre
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