William H. Hutt

De Wikiberal.

William H. Hutt
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Dates	1899-1988
Tendance	Libéral classique, école autrichienne
Origine	Royaume-Uni
Articles internes	Liste de tous les articles
Citation
inter lib.org sur William Hutt

William H. Hutt (3 août 1899- 19 juin 1988 à Irving) était un économiste britannique et ancien membre de la Société du Mont-Pèlerin. Il naît à Londres d'un père typographe et étudie à la London School of Economics à partir de 1919. Jusqu'en 1928, il suit de manière informelle les cours de la LSE. Cette année-là, il rejoint l'université de Cape Town où il enseignera toute sa vie.

Il était le défenseur de l'économie de marché et s'est opposé à l'interventionnisme des politiques keynesiennes. Il a également montré les déficiences des pratiques syndicales et a inventé le terme de souveraineté du consommateur. Enseignant en Afrique du Sud, il s'est révolté contre le racisme imposé par des lois étatistes.

Publications

• 1926, The Factory System of the Early Nineteenth Century, Economica, March
  • Repris en 1954, In: Friedrich Hayek, dir., Capitalism and the Historians, Chicago: Chicago University press

• 1930, The Theory of Collective Bargaining
  • Nouvelle édition en 1977, Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute

• 1934, Co-ordination and the Size of the Firm, South African Journal of Economics, 2(4), December, pp383-402

• 1935, The Nature of Aggressive Selling, Economica 12, August, pp298–320
  • Repris en 1975, In: Svetozar Pejovich et David Klingaman, dir., Individual Freedom: Selected Works of William H. Hutt, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, pp184-206

• 1936, Economists and the Public. London: Jonathan Cape
  • Nouvelle édition en 1990, Economists and the Public: A Study of Competition and Opinion, New Brunswick et London: Transaction Publishers
  • Extraits de la pp34-37 et pp207-217 repris en 1999, In: Daniel B. Klein, dir., What Do Economists Contribute? New York: New York University Press, pp53-68

• 1939,
  • a. Economists and the Public, London: Jonathan Cape
  • b. The Theory of Idle Resources, London: Jonathan Cape
    • Nouvelle édition en 1977, The Theory of Idle Resources: A Study in Definition, Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Press

• 1940, The Concept of Consumers’ Sovereignty, Economic Journal, Vol 50, March, pp66–77

• 1942, The Sanctions for Privacy under Private Enterprise, Econornica, Vol 19
  • Repris en 1975, In: Svetozar Pejovich et David Klingaman, dir., Individual Freedom: Selected Works of William H. Hutt, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, pp155-164

• 1943,
  • a. The Concept of Waste, South African Journal of Economics I I (March): 1-10
  • b. Plan for Reconstruction: A Project for Victory in War and Peace, London: Kegan Paul

• 1952,
  • a. The Nature of Money, South African Journal of Economics, Vol 20, March, pp50-64
  • b. The Notion of the Volume of Money, South Africa Journal of Economics, Vol 20, Sept., pp231-241

• 1954, "The Factory System of the Early Nineteenth Century", In: Friedrich Hayek, dir., "Capitalism and the Historians", Chicago: University of Chicago Press

• 1956, The Yield From Money Held, In: Mary Sennholtz, dir., The Economics of Free Enterprise, Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, pp196-216

• 1960, The Significance of Price Flexibility, In: Henry Hazlitt, Dir., The critics of Keynesian economics, Princeton N.J. & London, Van Nostrand, pp386-403

• 1963, Keynesianism, Retrospect and Prospect: A Critical Restatement of Basic Economic Principles. Chicago: Henry Regnery

• 1964, The Economics of the Colour Bar. London: Deutsch

• 1965, "Keynesian Revisions", South African Journal of Economics, Vol XXXIII, June, pp101-13
  • Repris en 1965, Rampart Journal of Individualist Thought, Vol I, n°4, Winter, pp1-18

• 1966, Unanimity versus Non-Discrimination (As Criteria for Constitutional Validity), The South African Journal of Economics, Vol 34, n°2, June, pp133-147
  • Repris en 1975, In: Svetozar Pejovich et David Klingaman, dir., Individual Freedom: Selected Works of William H. Hutt, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, pp14-33

• 1968, The Rhodesian Calumny, Vol 5, n°1, Winter

• 1971,
  • a. Politically Impossible . . . ?, London: Institute of Economic Affairs
  • b. Reflections on the Keynesian Episode, In: Friedrich Hayek, Henry Hazlitt, Leonard Read, Gustavo R. Velasco et Floyd A. Harper, dir., Towards Liberty: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises, 2 vols, Menlo Park, CA : Institute for Human Studies

• 1973, The Strike-Threat System, New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House

• 1974, A Rehabilitation of Say's Law. Athens Ohio: Ohio University Press

• 1977, "The Concept of Idle Money, In: The Theory of Idle Resources. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1977: 253-264

• 1979, The Keynesian Episode: A Reassessment. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Press

• 1980, The Theory of Collective Bargaining 1930-1975, San Francisco: Cato Institute

• 1982, Every Man A Capitalist, Policy Review

• 1989, Trade Unions: The Private Use of Coercive Power, Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 3, pp109-120

Littérature secondaire

• 1940, Arnold Plant, commentaire du livre de William H. Hutt, The Theory of Idle Resources, Economica, May, pp199-200

• 1975, Svetozar Pejovich et David Klingaman, dir., Individual Freedom: Selected Works of William H. Hutt, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press

• 1980, Charles W. Baird, préface du livre de William H. Hutt, The Theory of Collective Bargaining 1930-1975, San Francisco: Cato Institute

• 1986, Morgan O. Reynolds, An Interview with W. H. Hutt, In: Morgan O. Reynolds, dir., An Economist for the Long Run, Chicago: Regnery Gateway

• 1988,
  • Richard Ebeling, "William H. Hutt, 1899-1988", The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty - October, Vol 38, n°10
    • Repris en 1988, Newsletter of The Mont Pelerin Society, June-December, p35
  • S Hugh High, "WH Hutt and Apartheid", Managerial and Decision Economics, Special Issue, Winter, pp59-64
  • Ludwig Lachmann, "The Huttian Philosophy", Managerial and Decision Economics, Winter, Vol 9, n°5, pp13–15
  • Duncan W. Reekie, Consumer Sovereignty Revisited, Managerial and Decision Economics, Special Issue, Winter, pp17-25
  • Morgan O. Reynolds, W. H. Hutt's Pen Falls Silent, Austrian Economics Newsletter, Spring/Summer, Vol 9, n°3, pp1-15
  • Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Three National Treasures: Hazlitt, Hutt, and Rothbard, In: Walter Block et Llewellyn H. Rockwell Jr., dir., Man, Economy, and Liberty: Essays in Honor of Murray N. Rothbard, Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, Ch 11, pp139-150
  • Murray Rothbard, William Harold Hutt, in Memoriam, Newsletter of The Mont Pelerin Society, June-December, p33
  • Arthur Seldon, "W. H. Hutt", The Independent; 30 juin
    • Repris en 1988, Newsletter of The Mont Pelerin Society, June-December, p34
  • Basil Yamey, Professor Hutt on Monopoly Policy, Managerial and Decision Economics, Special Issue, Winter, pp27-31

• 1989, Morgan O. Reynolds, In Memory: A Tribute to W. H. Hutt, Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 3, ppxi-xiii

• 1990, Morgan O. Reynolds, W. H. Hutt's Analysis of Labour Unions and their Consequences, SAJE, Sept., p298

• 1991, Joseph Salerno, William H. Hutt, In: Gregory Wolfe, dir., The Encyclopedia of the American Right, New York: Garland

• 1994, John B. Egger, The Contributions of W. H. Hutt, The Review of Austrian Economics, Vo1.7, n°1, pp107-138

• 1997,
  • Morgan O. Reynolds, W. H. Hutt’s contributions to economics: Introduction, Journal of Labor Research, Volume 18, Number 2, juin, pp185-189
  • W. E. Williams, W. H. Hutt and The economics of the colour bar, Journal of Labor Research, Volume 18, N°2, juin, pp191-203
  • Steven Horwitz, Labor market coordination and monetary equilibrium: W H. Hutt’s place in “Pre-Keynesian” macro, Journal of Labor Research, Volume 18, N°2, juin, pp205-226
  • Charles W. Baird, Equality FOR the labor market: An appreciation of W. H. Hutt, Journal of Labor Research, Volume 18, N°2, juin, pp239-264

• 2000, Steven Horwitz, WH Hutt on Price Rigidities and Economic Disorder, In: Ch 6, Steven Horwitz, Microfoundations and Macroeconomics, New York: Routledge, pp176-202

• 2002, The South African Journal of Economics, W. H. Hutt (1940 - 41) Professor. Liberal Economist, The South African Journal of Economics, numéro spécial sur les anciens présidents de 1925 à 1963 de "The Economic Society of South Africa", September, pp35-42
  

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