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Ludwig Lachmann

De Wikiberal.

Ludwig Lachmann
Économiste, sociologue
Dates 1906-1990
200pw
Tendance école autrichienne, subjectivisme
Origine Autriche Autriche puis États-Unis États-Unis
Articles internes Liste de tous les articles
Citation
inter lib.org sur Ludwig Lachmann
Catallaxia

Ludwig Maurits Lachmann (1906-1990) se singularise en utilisant le subjectivisme comme élément d'une relecture critique de l'approche autrichienne. Le subjectivisme n'apparaît pas comme un fondement établi une fois pour toutes mais comme une caractéristique qui doit être approfondie.

Lachmann étudie notamment le rôle et le devenir des institutions. Si la problématique de Hayek est liée aux concepts d'ordre spontané et d'évolution, celle de Lachmann adopte un autre fondement. Conformément à son approche subjectiviste, il va s'interroger sur les institutions à partir d'une réflexion sur les plans qui sont subjectivement formés par les individus.

Il a l’ambition d’élaborer une science générale en sciences sociales. Pour y parvenir, il a recours à des catégories extérieures au seul dogme misésien, par exemple la sociologie économique de Max Weber. En ce sens, Lachmann a fondé une doctrine subjectiviste systématique, plus systématique encore que celle de Menger. Le fait de considérer que l’homme recherche les moyens de survivre avant le loisir ou le plaisir relève d’une approche qui n’est pas authentiquement subjectiviste, et il se peut que cet ordre-là soit plus culturel que naturel.

Sommaire

Publications

  • 1930, Faschistischer Staat und Korporative Wirtschaft, Thesis for the degree of Doctor rerum politicarum, Berlin
  • 1936, Commodity stocks and equilibrium, Review of economic Statistics, vol 3, june, pp230-234
  • 1937,
    • a. Preiserwartungen und intertemporales gleichgewicht, Zeitschrift fr Nationalkonomie, vol 8(1), pp33-46
    • b. Social and political revolutions, Journal of social philosophy, vol 3(1), octobre, pp24-38
    • c. Uncertainty and liquidity preference, Economica, vol 4, august, pp295-308
  • 1938,
    • a. Investment and costs of production, AER, vol 28, septembre, pp469-481
    • b. avec F. Snapper, Commodity stocks in the trade cycle, Economica, 5, november, pp435-454
  • 1939,
    • a. On crisis and adjustment, Review of economics and statistics, vol 21, may, pp62-68
    • b. Commentaire du livre de Moses Abramovitz, An approach to a price theory for a changing economy, Economica, august, pp369-370
  • 1941, On the measurement of capital, Economica, vol 8, november, pp361-377
  • 1943, The Role of Expectations in Economics as a Social Science, Economica, 10, november, pp12-23
    • Repris en 1977, In: Walter E. Grinder, dir., Ludwig M. Lachmann: Capital, Expectations and the Market Process. Essays in the theory of Market Economy. Kansas City : Sheed Andrews & McMeel Inc, pp. 65-80
  • 1944,
    • a. Finance capitalism ?, Economica, vol 11, may, pp64-73
    • b. Notes on the proposals for international currency stabilization, Review of Economic Statistics, vol 26, november, pp184-191
  • 1945, A note on the elasticity of expectations, Economica, vol 12, November, pp248-253
  • 1947,
    • a. Complementarity and substitution in the theory of capital, Economica, vol 14, May, pp108-119
      • Repris en 1977, In: Capital, Expectations and the market process. Essays on the theory of the market Economy, Walter E. Grinder, dir., Kansas City: Sheed, Andrews and McMeel, pp197-213
      • Repris en 1991, Richard Ebeling, ed, Austrian economics : a reader, Champions of freedom, The Ludwig von Mises Lecture series, vol 18, Michigan, Hillsdale College Press, pp445-463
    • b. Commentaire du livre de Frank Knight, Freedom and Reform, Economica, November, pp314-17
  • 1948, Investment repercussions, Quarterly Journal of economics, vol 62, November, pp698-713
    • Repris en 1994, In: Don Lavoie, Dir., Expectations and the Meaning of Institutions. Essays in Economics by Ludwig Lachmann, Routledge, London and New York
  • 1949, Investment repercussions : reply, QJE, vol 63, august, pp432-434
  • 1950,
    • a. Economics as a social science, Conférence d'introduction, Johannesburg : University of the Witwatersrand
      • Repris en 1950, South African Journal of Economics, vol 18, septembre, pp223-241
      • Repris en 1977, In: Capital, Expectations and the market process. Essays on the theory of the market Economy, Walter E. Grinder, dir., Kansas City: Sheed, Andrews and McMeel, pp166-180
    • b. Joseph A. Schumpeter, 1883-1950, South African Journal of Economics, vol 18, june, pp215-218
  • 1951, The Science of Human Action, Economica 18, November, pp412-427
    • Repris en 1977, In: Capital, Expectations and the market process. Essays on the theory of the market Economy, Walter E. Grinder, dir., Kansas City: Sheed, Andrews and McMeel, pp94-111
  • 1954, Somes notes on economic thought 1933-1953, South African Journal of Economics, vol 22, March, pp22-31
    • Repris en 1977, In: Capital, Expectations and the market process. Essays on the theory of the market Economy, Walter E. Grinder, dir., Kansas City: Sheed, Andrews and McMeel, pp133-148
  • 1956,
    • a. Capital and its structure, London : G. Bell & Sons for the London School of Economics
      • Ré-édition en 1978, Andrews and McMeel, Kansas City
    • b. The Market Economy and the distribution of wealth, In: On Freedom and free enterprise : Essays in honor of Ludwig von Mises, M. Sennholz, Dir., New York : D. Van Nostrand
      • Repris en 1977, In: Capital, Expectations and the market process. Essays on the theory of the market Economy, Walter E. Grinder, dir., Kansas City: Sheed, Andrews and McMeel, pp308-322
      • Repris en 1991, Richard Ebeling, Dir., Austrian economics : a reader, Champions of freedom, The Ludwig von Mises Lecture series, vol 18, Michigan, Hillsdale College Press, pp670-686
    • c. The Velocity of Circulation as a Predictor, SAJE, Vol 24, March, pp17-24
  • 1962, Cost inflation and economic institutions, SAJE, vol 30, septembre, pp177-189, Conférence, Economic Society of South Africa
  • 1963,
    • a. Cultivated growth and the market economy, South African Journal of Economics, vol 31, septembre, pp165-174, Conférence donnée à l'occasion du 36ème meeting de l'Economic Society of South Africa tenu à Prétoria le 16 août 1963
      • Repris en 1977, In: Capital, Expectations and the market process. Essays on the theory of the market Economy, Walter E. Grinder, dir., Kansas City: Sheed, Andrews and McMeel, pp323-337
    • b. Wirtschaftsordnung und Wirtschaftliche Institionen, ORDO, vol 14, pp63-77
  • 1970, The Legacy of Max Weber, London: Heinemann
    • Nouvelle édition en 1971, Berkley, CA: Glendessary Press
    • Traduit en allemand en 1973 par Dr L. Walentik, Drei Essays über Max Weber's geistiger Vermachtnis, Tübingen, J. C. B Mohr
  • 1971,
    • a. The Rationale of Economic development Programming and the Market Economy, SAJE, Vol 39, décembre, pp319-332
    • b. Ludwig von Mises and the Market Process, In: Friedrich Hayek, Dir., Towards Liberty: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises, 2 vols. Menlo Park, CA : Institute for Human Studies. Vol. 2 : pp38-52
      • Repris en 1977, In: Capital, Expectations and the Market Process. Essays in the theory of Market Economy, Walter E. Grinder, Dir., Kansas City : Sheed Andrews & McMeel Inc, pp181-193
  • 1973,
    • a. Macro-economic Thinking and the market Economy: An essay on the neglect of the micro-foundations and its consequences, London: Institute of Economic Affairs
      • Nouvelle édition en 1978, Institute for Humane Studies Inc., Menlo Park
    • b. Sir John Hicks as a neo-Austrian, South African Journal of Economics, Vol 41, septembre, pp195-207
      • Repris en 1977, In: Capital, Expectations and the Market Process. Essays in the theory of Market Economy, Walter E. Grinder, Dir., Kansas City : Sheed Andrews & McMeel Inc, pp251-266
  • 1975,
    • a. Carl Menger and the Incomplete Revolution of Subjectivism, Atlantic Economics Journal, vol.6, n° 3, pp.57-59
    • b. Reflections on Hayekian Capital Theory, article donné à la conférence "Allied Social Science Association" à Dallas, Texas, photocopie
      • Repris en 1994, In: Expectations and the Meaning of Institutions : Ludwig M. Lachmann, New York : Routledge, Don Lavoie, Dir., Ch 13, pp198-208
  • 1980, Commentaire sur le livre de Friedrich Hayek, Law, Legislation and Liberty, Vol III, Journal of Economic litteraure, Vol 18, pp1079-1080
  • 1982,
    • a. Ludwig von Mises and the Extension of Subjectivism, In: Method, Process and Austrian Economics: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises, Israel Kirzner, Dir. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath. Pp31–40
    • b. Why expectations matters, The Investment Analyst Journal, 20, (nov.), pp9-15
    • c. The Salvage of ideas: Problems of the revival of Austrian Economic Thought, Zeitschrift für die Gesammte Staatswissenchaft; Vol 138, décembre, pp629-645
    • d. Austrian Economics: An Interview with Ludwig Lachmann by Richard Ebeling, Institute Scholar, Vol 2, n°2, fev, pp6-9
  • 1983, "John Maynard Keynes – A view from an Austrian window”, South African Journal of Economics, 51, 3, pp368-79
    • Repris en 1994, In Don Lavoie (ed.), Expectations and the Meaning of Institutions : Ludwig M. Lachmann, New York : Routledge, pp184-197
  • 1984,
    • a. Der Markt ist Kein Uhrwerk, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 24 Novembre, p25
      • Traduit en anglais en 1986 par Cornelia Dorfschmid, The Market is not a Clockwork, In: The Market as an economic Process, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, Appendix
    • b. Marktprozeß und Erwartungen. Studien zur Theorie der Marktwirtschaft, Munich/Vienna
  • 1985, Commentaire du livre de Gerald O'Driscoll et de Mario Rizzo, The Economics of Time and Ignorance, Market Process, vol 3, n°2, Fall
  • 1986,
    • a. The market as an economic process. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
    • b. Austrian Economics Under Fire: The Hayek-Sraffa Duel in Retrospect, In: W. Grassl et Barry Smith, Dir., Austrian Economics, Beckenham, Croom Helm Ltd., pp225-242
    • c. The Monetary System of a market Economy, SAJE, vol 54, March, pp1-7
  • 1988, Speculative Markets and Economic Complexity, Economic Affairs, décembre/January, Vol 8, n°2, pp7-10
    • Repris en 1994, In Don Lavoie (ed.), Expectations and the Meaning of Institutions : Ludwig M. Lachmann, New York : Routledge, 1994, pp. 270-75
  • 1990, G.L.S. Shackle's Place in the History of Subjectivist Thought, In: Unknowledge and Choice in Economics, Proceedings of a Conference in Honour of G.L.S. Shackle, S. F. Frowen; Dir., London: Macmillan, pp1-8
  • 1991, Austrian Economics – A hermeneutic approach, In: Don Lavoie, Dir., Economics and Hermeneutics, London : Routledge, pp134-46
    • Repris en 1994, In Don Lavoie (ed.), Expectations and the Meaning of Institutions: Essays by Ludwig Lachmann, New York, US and London, UK: Routledge, pp276-290
  • 1992, Socialism and the Market: A Theme of Economic Sociology Viewed from a Weberian Perspective, The South African Journal of Economics, 60 (1), pp13–23

Autres sources

Pages correspondant à ce thème sur les projets liberaux.org :

Analyses et documents sur Catallaxia.
  • 1959, John Vibe-Pedersen, commentaire du livre de Ludwig M. Lachmann: Capital and its Structure, Nationaløkonomisk Tidsskrift, Vol 97 (en danois)
  • 1977, Walter E. Grinder, dir., Capital, Expectations and the market process. Essays on the theory of the market Economy, Kansas City: Sheed, Andrews and McMeel
    • Traduit en allemand en 1984 par Dr L. Walentik, markrprozess und Erwartungen Studien zur Theorie der Marktwirtschaft, The International Carl Menger Library, Munich: Philosophie verlag
  • 1986, Roger Garrison, From Lachmann to Lucas: On Institutions, Expectations, and Equilibrating Tendencies, In: Subjectivism, Intelligibility and Economic Understanding: Essays in Honor of Ludwig M. Lachmann on his Eightieth Birthday, Israel Kirzner, Dir., New York: NYU Press, pp87-101
  • 1986, Israel Kirzner, Dir., Subjectivism, Intelligibility and Economic Understanding: Essays in Honor of Ludwig M. Lachmann on His Eightieth Birthday (New York: New York University Press)
  • 1987, David Prychitko, “Ludwig Lachmann and the farther reaches of Austrian Economics”, Critical Review, Summer, pp. 63-76
  • 1992,
    • Bruce Caldwell, Ludwig M. Lachmann: A Reminiscence, Critical Review 5 (1), pp139–144
    • K. H. M. Mittermaier, Ludwig Lachmann (1906-1990): A biographical sketch, South African Journal of Economics, Vol 60, March, pp7-23
    • Christopher Sidney Willoughby Torr, Lachmann and Hodgson on institutions, South African Journal of Economics, vol 60, March, pp131-36
  • 1994,
    • Roger Koppl, Lachmann on Schütz and Shackle, Advances in Austrian Economics, Vol 1, pp289-301
    • Don Lavoie, dir., Expectations and the Meaning of Institutions : Ludwig M. Lachmann. New York : Routledge
    • Gary Mongiovi, Capital, Expectations and Economic Equilibrium: Some Notes on Lachmann and the So-Called Cambridge School, Advances in Austrian Economics (Vol.1), pp257-277
    • David Prychitko, Ludwig Lachmann and the interpretative turn in economics, In: Peter Boettke, Israel Kirzner et Mario Rizzo, dir., Advances in Austrian Economics, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, Vol. 1, pp303-19
  • 1995, Rudy Van Zijp, Lachmann and the wilderness: on Lachmann's radical subjectivism, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 2, pp412-433
  • 1998,
    • Pierluigi Barrotta, 1998, Su un dilemma della scuola austriaca: il soggettivismo radicale di Ludwig Lachmann, Nuova civiltà delle macchine, vol XVI, n°3-4, juillet-décembre, pp139-149
    • Roger Koppl and Gary Mongiovi, dir., Subjectivism and Economic Analysis: Essays in Memory of Ludwig M. Lachmann (London/New York: Routledge)
    • Brian Loasby, Ludwig M Lachmann: Subjectivism in economics and the economy. In Subjectivism in economic analysis: essays in memory of Ludwig Lachmann (ed. Roger Koppl and G. Mangiovi), 12-30. London: Routledge
  • 2001, Michel Bellet, Lundberg, Lachmann and the Theory of Capital. 5th Annual Conference of the European Society of History of Economic Thought (ESHET). Darmstadt (Allemagne). February
  • 2006, Pierluigi Barrotta, A note on Lachmann's radical subjectivism, Storia del Pensiero Economico, n°1
  • 2008,
    • T. H. Chiles, V. K. Gupta et A. C. Bluedorn, On Lachmannian and Effectual Entrepreneurship: A Rejoinder to Sarasvathy and Dew, Organization Studies, February 1, 29(2), pp247-253
    • N. Dew et S. D. Sarasvathy, Is Effectuation Lachmannian? A Response to Chiles, Bluedorn, and Gupta, Organization Studies, February 1, 29(2), pp239-245
    • Paul A. Lewis, Solving the 'Lachmann Problem': Orientation, Individualism and the Causal Explanation of Socio-Economic Order, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol 67, pp827-857


Liens externes

Voir aussi

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