William H. Hutt

William H. Hutt
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Dates	1899-1988
Tendance	Libéral classique, école autrichienne
Origine	Royaume-Uni
Articles internes	Autres articles sur William H. Hutt
Citation
inter lib.org sur William Hutt

William [Harold] Hutt (3 août 1899- 19 juin 1988 à Irving) était un économiste britannique et ancien membre de la Société du Mont-Pèlerin. Il naît à Londres d'un père typographe et étudie à la London School of Economics à partir de 1919. Jusqu'en 1928, il suit de manière informelle les cours de la LSE. Cette année-là, il rejoint l'université de Cape Town où il enseignera toute sa vie.

Il était le défenseur de l'économie de marché et s'est opposé à l'interventionnisme des politiques keynesiennes. Il a également montré les déficiences des pratiques syndicales et a inventé le terme de souveraineté du consommateur. Enseignant en Afrique du Sud, il s'est révolté contre le racisme imposé par des lois étatistes.

Publications

• 1926, "The Factory System of the Early Nineteenth Century", Economica, March, n°6, pp78-93
  • Repris en 1954, In: Friedrich Hayek, dir., "Capitalism and the Historians", Chicago: Chicago University press, pp156-184
  • Traduction en espagnol en 1974, "El Capitalismo y los Historiadores", Madrid: Unión Editorial

• 1930, "The Theory of Collective Bargaining", London: P. S. King & Sons, préface de Ludwig von Mises
  • Nouvelle édition en 1954, Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press
  • Nouvelle édition en 1975, "The Theory of Collective Bargaining 1930-1974", Hobart Paperback n°8, London: Institute of Economic Affairs
  • Nouvelle édition en 1977, Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute

• 1934, "Co-ordination and the Size of the Firm", South African Journal of Economics, 2(4), December, pp383-402

• 1935,
  • a. "The Nature of Aggressive Selling", Economica, n°12, August, pp298–320
    • Repris en 1975, In: Svetozar Pejovich et David Klingaman, dir., Individual Freedom: Selected Works of William H. Hutt, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, pp184-206
  • b. "Natural and Contrived Scarcities", South African Journal of Economics, 3(3), pp345–353

• 1936, "Economists and the Public: A Study of Competition and Opinion", London: Jonathan Cape
  • Nouvelle édition en 1939, "Economists and the Public", London: Jonathan Cape
  • Nouvelle édition en 1990, Economists and the Public: A Study of Competition and Opinion, New Brunswick et London: Transaction Publishers
  • Extraits de la pp34-37 et pp207-217 repris en 1999, In: Daniel B. Klein, dir., What Do Economists Contribute? New York: New York University Press, pp53-68

• 1939, "The Theory of Idle Resources: A Study in Definition", London: Jonathan Cape
  • Nouvelle édition en 1977, "The Theory of Idle Resources: A Study in Definition", Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Press

• 1940, "The Concept of Consumers’ Sovereignty", Economic Journal, Vol 50, March, pp66–77

• 1942, "The Sanctions for Privacy under Private Enterprise", Economica, Vol 19
  • Repris en 1975, In: Svetozar Pejovich et David Klingaman, dir., Individual Freedom: Selected Works of William H. Hutt, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, pp155-164

• 1943,
  • a. "The Concept of Waste", South African Journal of Economics I I (March): 1-10
  • b. "Plan for Reconstruction: A Project for Victory in War and Peace", London: Kegan Paul
    • Nouvelle édition en 1944, "Plan for Reconstruction", New York: Oxford University Press

• 1952,
  • a. "The Nature of Money", South African Journal of Economics, Vol 20, March, pp50-64
  • b. "The Notion of the Volume of Money", South Africa Journal of Economics, Vol 20, n°3, Sept., pp231-241

• 1953,
  • a. "The Notion of Money of Constant Value", Part I, South African Journal of Economics, Vol 21, September, pp215–226
  • b. "The Notion of Money of Constant Value", Part II, South African Journal of Economics, Vol 21, December, pp341–353

• 1954,
  • a. "The Factory System of the Early Nineteenth Century", In: Friedrich Hayek, dir., "Capitalism and the Historians", Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • b. "The Significance of Price Flexibility", South African Journal of Economics, Vol 22, March, pp40–51
    • repris en 1960, "The Significance of Price Flexibility", In : Henry Hazlitt, dir., "The Critics of Keynesian Economics", Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, pp386-403

• 1956, "The Yield From Money Held", In: Mary Sennholz, dir., The Economics of Free Enterprise: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises, Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, pp196-216

• 1963, "Keynesianism, Retrospect and Prospect: A Critical Restatement of Basic Economic Principles", Chicago: Henry Regnery

• 1964, "The Economics of the Colour Bar", London: Andre Deutsch, Ltd.

• 1965, "Keynesian Revisions", South African Journal of Economics, Vol XXXIII, June, pp101-13
  • Repris en 1965, Rampart Journal of Individualist Thought, Vol I, n°4, Winter, pp1-18

• 1966,
  • a. "Unanimity versus Non-Discrimination (As Criteria for Constitutional Validity)", The South African Journal of Economics, Vol 34, n°2, June, pp133-147
    • Repris en 1975, In: Svetozar Pejovich et David Klingaman, dir., "Individual Freedom: Selected Works of William H. Hutt", Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, pp14-33
  • b. "Twelve Thoughts on Inflation", New Individualist Review, n°4, Winter, pp13-18

• 1968, "The Rhodesian Calumny", Vol 5, n°1, Winter

• 1971,
  • a. "Politically Impossible . . . ?", Hobart Paperback No. 1. London: Institute of Economic Affairs
  • b. "Reflections on the Keynesian Episode", In: Floyd A. Harper, Henry Hazlitt, Leonard Read, Gustavo R. Velasco, Friedrich August von Hayek, dir., "Toward Liberty: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises", vol 2, Menlo Park: Institute for Humane Studies, pp13-37

• 1973, "The Strike-Threat System", New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House

• 1974,
  • a. "A Rehabilitation of Say's Law", Athens Ohio: Ohio University Press
  • b. "Poverty in Mexico", commentaire du livre de Gustavo R. Velasco, "Labor Legislation from an economic Point of View", Modern Age, Vol 18, n°4, Fall, pp429-430

• 1975,
  • a. "The Theory of Collective Bargaining 1930-1975", London: Institute of Economic Affairs
    • Nouvelle édition en 1980, "The Theory of Collective Bargaining 1930-1975", San Francisco: Cato Institute
  • b. "Where Do We Go from Keynes?", National Review, September 26, pp1052-1053

• 1977, "The Concept of Idle Money, In: The Theory of Idle Resources. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, pp253-264

• 1979, "The Keynesian Episode: A Reassessment", Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Press

• 1982, "Every Man A Capitalist", Policy Review

• 1986, "The ‘Power’ of Labour Unions", In: Martin J. Anderson, dir., "The unfinished agenda : essays on the political economy of government policy in honour of Arthur Seldon", London: Institute of Economic Affairs, pp39-63

• 1989, "Trade Unions: The Private Use of Coercive Power", Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 3, pp109-120

Littérature secondaire

• 1940, Arnold Plant, commentaire du livre de William H. Hutt, The Theory of Idle Resources, Economica, May, pp199-200

• 1955, Bettina Bien Greaves, commentaire du livre de, William H. Hutt, "The Theory of Collective Bargaining", (The Freeman, Juin, Vol 5, n°12, pp532-533

• 1964,
  • Arthur Kemp, "An unfortunate, desorderly, destructive occurence", commentaire du livre de William H. Hutt, "Keynesianism, Retrospect and Prospect: A Critical Restatement of Basic Economic Principles", Modern Age, Vol 8, n°2, spring, pp217-219
  • Ludwig von Mises, "Professor Hutt on Keynesianism", The Freeman, Janvier, Vol 14, n°1, pp57-59

• 1975, Svetozar Pejovich et David Klingaman, dir., Individual Freedom: Selected Works of William H. Hutt, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press

• 1976, Herschel I. Grossman, commentaire du livre de William H. Hutt, "A Rehabilitation of Say’s Law", The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol 44, June, pp196–197

• 1978, Svetozar Pejovich, commentaire du livre d'Armen Alchian, "Economic Forces at Work", et du livre de William H. Hutt, "The Theory of Idle Resources", Modern Age, Vol 22, Winter, pp92–94

• 1980, Charles W. Baird, préface du livre de William H. Hutt, The Theory of Collective Bargaining 1930-1975, San Francisco: Cato Institute

• 1986,
  • Peter J. Boettke, Steven Horwitz, David Prychitko, The Roots of Apartheid: A Book Review Essay, commentaire de trois livres, celui de Geoffrey Wheatcroft, "The randlords", celui de Merle Lipton, "Capitalism and apartheid, South Africa, 1910-84", et celui de William H. Hutt, "The economics of the colour bar", Critical Review, Vol 1, n°1, winter, pp115-122
  • Morgan O. Reynolds, An Interview with W. H. Hutt, In: Morgan O. Reynolds, dir., An Economist for the Long Run, Chicago: Regnery Gateway

• 1988,
  • Richard Ebeling, "William H. Hutt, 1899-1988. In memory of an unflinching proponent of the competitive market order", The Freeman, October, Vol 38, n°10, pp400-401
    • Repris en 1988, Newsletter of The Mont Pelerin Society, June-December, p35
  • S Hugh High, "WH Hutt and Apartheid", Managerial and Decision Economics, Special Issue, Winter, pp59-64
  • Ludwig Lachmann, "The Huttian Philosophy", Managerial and Decision Economics, Winter, Vol 9, n°5, pp13–15
  • Duncan W. Reekie, Consumer Sovereignty Revisited, Managerial and Decision Economics, Special Issue, Winter, pp17-25
  • Morgan O. Reynolds, W. H. Hutt's Pen Falls Silent, Austrian Economics Newsletter, Spring/Summer, Vol 9, n°3, pp1-15
  • Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Three National Treasures: Hazlitt, Hutt, and Rothbard, In: Walter Block et Llewellyn H. Rockwell Jr., dir., Man, Economy, and Liberty: Essays in Honor of Murray N. Rothbard, Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, Ch 11, pp139-150
  • Murray Rothbard, William Harold Hutt, in Memoriam, Newsletter of The Mont Pelerin Society, June-December, p33
  • Arthur Seldon, "W. H. Hutt", The Independent; 30 juin
    • Repris en 1988, Newsletter of The Mont Pelerin Society, June-December, p34
  • Timothy Virkkala, "W. H. Hutt: The Last Classical Economist (1899-1988)", Liberty Magazine, Vol 2, n°1, September, p14
  • Basil Yamey, Professor Hutt on Monopoly Policy, Managerial and Decision Economics, Special Issue, Winter, pp27-31

• 1989, Morgan O. Reynolds, In Memory: A Tribute to W. H. Hutt, Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 3, ppxi-xiii

• 1990, Morgan O. Reynolds, W. H. Hutt's Analysis of Labour Unions and their Consequences, SAJE, Sept., p298

• 1991,
  • Joseph Salerno, William H. Hutt, In: Gregory Wolfe, dir., The Encyclopedia of the American Right, New York: Garland
  • Leland B. Yeager, "Hutt and Keynes", In: William J. Barber, dir., "Perspectives on the History of Economic Thught", vol. 6, Selected Papers from the History of Economics Conference, Aldershot, U.K., and Brookfield, Vt.: Elgar
  • repris en 2011, "Hutt and Keynes", In: Leland B. Yeager, dir., "Is the Market a Test of Truth and Beauty?: Essays in Political Economy", Ludwig von Mises Institute, ch 10, pp173-190

• 1994,
  • John B. Egger, The Contributions of W. H. Hutt, The Review of Austrian Economics, Vo1.7, n°1, pp107-138
  • Steven Horwitz, "Prices, the level and macroeconomics coordination: Hutt on keynesian economics", In: Peter Boettke, David L. Prychitko, "The Market Process: Essays in Contemporary Austrian Economics", Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar, pp156-165

• 1997,
  • David Glasner, "Hutt, William Harold (1899-1988)", In: David Glasner, Thomas F. Cooley, dir., "Business Cycles and Depressions: An Encyclopedia", New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., pp314-315
  • Morgan O. Reynolds, W. H. Hutt’s contributions to economics: Introduction, Journal of Labor Research, Volume 18, Number 2, juin, pp185-189
  • W. E. Williams, W. H. Hutt and The economics of the colour bar, Journal of Labor Research, Volume 18, N°2, juin, pp191-203
  • Steven Horwitz, Labor market coordination and monetary equilibrium: W H. Hutt’s place in “Pre-Keynesian” macro, Journal of Labor Research, Volume 18, N°2, juin, pp205-226
  • Charles W. Baird, Equality FOR the labor market: An appreciation of W. H. Hutt, Journal of Labor Research, Volume 18, N°2, juin, pp239-264

• 2000,
  • Julio H. Cole, "William Harold Hutt ((Agosto 3, 1899 - Junio 19, 1988)", Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, n°18, janvier, pp7-10
  • Steven Horwitz, WH Hutt on Price Rigidities and Economic Disorder, In: Ch 6, Steven Horwitz, Microfoundations and Macroeconomics, New York: Routledge, pp176-202

• 2002, The South African Journal of Economics, W. H. Hutt (1940 - 41) Professor. Liberal Economist, The South African Journal of Economics, numéro spécial sur les anciens présidents de 1925 à 1963 de "The Economic Society of South Africa", September, pp35-42

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